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Benefits of Whey Proteins
Whey protein is an excellent protein choice for individuals of all ages who
value the role of a healthy diet in helping to maintain and improve their health. Whey protein
isolate, the purest form available, is unsurpassed as a source of the essential amino acids required
in the daily diet. Essential amino acids are the building blocks for healthy muscles, skin, nails
and other body tissue. To learn more about whey protein and how it contributes to good health please
select your specific area of interest.
Physical
Performance
Whey protein has long been considered the
"Gold Standard" of protein for serious athletes who work hard to develop and sustain a
lean, strong and well-defined physique. Research studies support this belief. Athletes need more
protein in their diet, often as much as twice the recommended daily allowance. The protein they
choose makes a difference and here are several reasons why whey protein is a preferred choice for
athletes of all types.
- Whey protein is a naturally complete protein, meaning that it
contains all of the essential amino acids required in the daily diet. It has the ideal combination
of amino acids to help improve body composition and enhance athletic performance.
- Whey protein is a rich source of branched chain amino acids
(BCAAs), containing the highest known levels of any natural food source. BCAAs are important for
athletes since unlike the other essential amino acids, they are metabolized directly into muscle
tissue and are the first ones used during periods of exercise and resistance training. Whey protein
provides the body with BCAAs to replenish depleted levels and start repairing and rebuilding lean
muscle tissue.
- Whey protein is an excellent source of the essential amino acid,
leucine. Leucine is important for athletes as it plays a key role in promoting muscle protein
synthesis and muscle growth. Research has shown that individuals who exercise benefit from diets
high in leucine and have more lean muscle tissue and less body fat compared to individuals whose diet
contains lower levels of leucine. Whey protein isolate has approximately 50% more leucine than soy
protein isolate.
- Whey protein is a soluble, easy to digest protein and is
efficiently absorbed into the body. It is often referred to as a "fast" protein for its ability to
quickly provide nourishment to muscles.
- Whey protein helps athletes maintain a healthy immune system by
increasing the levels of glutathione in the body. Glutathione is an anti-oxidant required for a
healthy immune system and exercise and resistance training may reduce glutathione levels. Whey
protein helps keep athletes healthy and strong to perform their best.
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Weight
Management
Studies show that achieving and maintaining a
healthy weight can add years to your life and help prevent weight related complications, including
diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. Diet plays a key role in any weight management program and
adding whey protein often helps make a positive difference. Here are some of the reasons why.
- The body requires more energy to digest protein than other foods
(thermic effect) and as a result you burn more calories after a protein meal.
- Whey protein isolate is pure protein with little to no fat or
carbohydrates. It is a perfect complement to any low carbohydrate or low glycemic index diet
plan.
- Recent studies by Dr. Donald Layman, a professor at the
University of Illinois, have highlighted the role of the essential amino acid leucine in improving
body composition. High quality whey protein is rich in leucine to help preserve lean muscle tissue
while promoting fat loss. Whey protein contains more leucine than milk protein, egg protein and soy
protein.
- Protein helps to stabilize blood glucose levels by slowing the
absorption of glucose into the bloodstream. This in turn reduces hunger by lowering insulin levels
and making it easier for the body to burn fat.
- Whey protein contains bioactive components that help stimulate
the release of two appetite-suppressing hormones: cholecystokinin (CCK) and glucagon-like peptide-1
(GLP-1). In support of this, a new study found that whey protein had a greater impact on satiety
than casein, the other protein in milk. Adding whey protein to a mid-day snack or beverage provides
healthy energy and may help control food intake at the next meal.
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Cardiovascular
Health
In 2001 heart disease was the leading cause of
death in the United States for both men and women. With the average life expectancy rising each
year, it becomes increasingly important to adopt a nutritious diet and regular exercise program to
help maintain a healthy cardiovascular system. Whey protein should be part of that nutritious diet.
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Cancer
Cancer patients undergoing radiation or
chemotherapy often have difficulty in meeting their daily nutritional requirements due to nausea and
lack of appetite. This may lead to weight loss, muscle loss and protein calorie malnutrition. Whey
protein is an excellent protein choice for cancer patients as it is very easy to digest and very
gentle to the system. Whey protein may be added to a wide variety of foods and beverages to increase
the protein content without affecting taste.
As with serious athletes, cancer patients often have reduced glutathione
levels and a weakened immune system. Numerous studies have shown that whey protein, rich in the
amino acid cysteine, provides an extra boost to the immune system by raising glutathione levels.
This may help reduce the risk of infection and improve the responsiveness of the immune system. In
support of this, at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Cancer Society, research was presented
showing that women with the highest levels of plasma cysteine had a 56% reduction in the risk of
breast cancer compared to individuals with the lowest levels of plasma cysteine.
Whey protein has been shown through animal and in vitro studies to inhibit
the growth of several types of cancer tumors. Dr. Thomas Badger, head of the Arkansas Children's
Nutrition Center in Little Rock, found that feeding rats whey protein resulted in their developing
50% fewer tumors than rats fed casein. The rats fed whey protein also developed fewer tumors than
rats fed soy protein and the tumors took longer to develop.
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Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a growing health problem,
largely in part to the continued rise in obesity. It is not unique to adults and is becoming more of
a concern for children and teenagers. The good news is that healthy nutrition practices have been
shown to play a role in helping to manage, and possibly prevent, the onset of type-2 diabetes. Whey
protein, a high quality, high biological value protein, is a good choice for diabetics who need to
carefully manage food intake. Whey protein provides more value than equal amounts of lower quality
proteins that are often higher in fat and cholesterol. In addition, whey protein helps control blood
glucose levels and has been shown to be beneficial for weight management, both of which are often a
concern for type-2 diabetics.
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Infant
Nutrition
Whey protein contains many of the same components
found in human breast milk and for this reason, is a key ingredient in a wide variety of infant
formulas, including those for premature infants. Certain types of whey protein based infant formulas
have also been shown to help reduce crying in colicky infants. While breast-feeding is preferred,
infant formulas containing whey protein are the next best thing when breast-feeding is not an option.
In addition, whey protein is an excellent protein choice for the expectant mother who needs
increased amounts of protein. Pregnancy can increase the body's protein needs by up to 33%. Before
making any changes to their diet, it is recommended that expectant mothers consult with a physician
to determine their unique protein needs.
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Healthy
Aging
The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that by the year
2020 approximately one out of every six Americans will be in the in the 65 and older age group. As
we age, muscle loss and its negative health implications is a growing concern, both in terms of
volume and medical costs. Good nutrition and adequate amounts of high quality whey protein may help
maintain strong muscles during aging, especially when combined with an exercise and resistance
training program. A recent study in Europe compared whey protein to casein, the primary protein in
milk. They found that older men who consumed whey protein showed greater protein synthesis, or
growth, which helped limit muscle loss over time.
Another benefit of whey protein for seniors is the ability to help prevent
bone loss. A recent study conducted at Boston University showed that elderly individuals who
consumed low levels of protein had a significant loss of bone density four years after the start of
the study, especially in the hip and spine areas. A nutritious diet including whey protein may help
keep bones and muscles healthy and strong.
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Wound
Healing
When the body is working to heal wounds and
surgical incisions it requires increased amounts of protein. Protein and its amino acids are the
building blocks that initiate the growth of new skin during the healing process. Inadequate amounts
of protein or diets high in poor quality proteins, such as gelatin, may delay the healing process.
Whey protein is a very high quality protein and is often the preferred choice for high protein
products recommended by physicians following surgery or burn therapy.
Whey protein also contains components with protective anti-microbial
properties, such as lactoferrin. In recent years companies have introduced mouthwashes and oral care
products containing these protective whey protein components. The companies are taking advantage of
the unique features of whey protein to create new products for diabetics and others sensitive to oral
irritations. This area is expected to evolve in the future.
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References
To view a list of scientific references click here.
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